Таблица растворимости кислот, солей и оснований в воде
Подчеркнутые буквы содержат ссылки на видео (образования осадков) или фото (растворов солей)
H+ | Li+ | K+ | Na+ | NH4+ | Ba2+ | Ca2+ | Mg2+ | Sr2+ | Al3+ | Cr3+ | Fe2+ | Fe3+ | Mn2+ | Zn2+ | Ag+ | Hg2+ | Pb2+ | Sn2+ | Cu2+ | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OH− | P | P | P | P | P | M | H | M | H | H | H | H | H | H | − | − | H | H | H | OH− | |
F− | P | M | P | P | p | M | H | H | H | M | H | H | H | P | P | P | − | H | P | P | F− |
Cl− | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | H | P | M | P | P | Cl− |
Br− | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | H | M | M | P | P | Br− |
I− | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | ? | P | ? | P | P | H | H | H | M | ? | I− |
S2− | P | P | P | P | P | − | − | − | H | − | − | H | − | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | S2− |
HS− | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | HS− |
SO32− | P | P | P | P | P | H | H | M | H | ? | − | H | ? | ? | M | H | H | H | ? | ? | SO32− |
SO42− | P | P | P | P | P | H | M | P | H | P | P | P | P | P | P | M | − | H | P | P | SO42− |
HSO4− | P | P | P | P | P | ? | ? | ? | − | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | H | ? | ? | HSO4− |
NO3− | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | − | P | NO3− |
NO2− | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | M | ? | ? | ? | ? | NO2− |
PO43− | P | H | P | P | − | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | PO43− |
HPO42− | P | P | P | P | P | H | H | M | H | ? | ? | H | ? | H | ? | ? | ? | M | H | ? | HPO42− |
H2PO4− | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | ? | ? | P | ? | P | P | P | ? | − | ? | ? | H2PO4− |
CO32− | P | P | P | P | P | H | H | H | H | ? | ? | H | − | H | H | H | H | H | ? | H | CO32− |
HCO3− | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | ? | ? | P | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | P | ? | ? | HCO3− |
CH3COO− | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | − | P | P | − | P | P | P | P | P | − | P | CH3COO− |
SiO32− | H | H | P | P | ? | H | H | H | H | ? | ? | H | ? | H | H | ? | ? | H | ? | ? | SiO32− |
MnO4− | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | ? | ? | ? | ? | P | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | MnO4− |
Cr2O72− | P | P | P | P | P | M | M | ? | H | ? | ? | ? | P | ? | ? | H | H | M | ? | P | Cr2O72− |
CrO42− | P | P | P | P | P | H | H | P | H | ? | ? | ? | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | CrO42− |
ClO3− | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | ? | ? | P | P | P | P | P | ? | P | ClO3− |
ClO4− | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | ? | P | ClO4− |
H+ | Li+ | K+ | Na+ | NH4+ | Ba2+ | Ca2+ | Mg2+ | Sr2+ | Al3+ | Cr3+ | Fe2+ | Fe3+ | Mn2+ | Zn2+ | Ag+ | Hg2+ | Pb2+ | Sn2+ | Cu2+ |